French nuclear deterrent shields allies as global instability intensifies
Analysis: Macron’s nuclear bet redraws Europe’s security map — and tests its appetite for autonomy
Emmanuel Macron stood before a hulking French ballistic-missile submarine in Brest and declared a new nuclear doctrine for Europe. In quieter times, the French leader’s vow to expand France’s arsenal, cease public warhead disclosures and extend a French “nuclear umbrella” over willing European partners would have sparked a week of front pages. Instead, with the United States and Israel waging war on Iran, the significance of…